zaterdag 30 maart 2013

The economy of Nigeria




Nigeria has a West African economy with a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. The country is located next to the countries Benin, Chad, Cameroon and Niger. Nigeria has an average area and so this country ranks 32 in the world in terms of total area. Their live about 154 million people in Nigeria and almost 70% of them live below international poverty line.

According to the UN classification, one of the most developed economies in Africa, is the economy of Nigeria. It has a middle-income nation with developed sectors such as financial, communication and transport sectors. It has the second largest stock exchange in Africa.

The most important sector for the economy in Nigeria, is the petroleum sector. It is the 12th largest producer of petroleum products in the world. 80% of the industry accounts for the GDP share and more than 90% of the total exports. Besides the petroleum sector, the economy of Nigeria have a lacks basic infrastructure.


Here are some facts and figures ...       

Composition by sector
  • Agriculture: 30.9% 
  • Industry: 43% 
  • Services: 26% (2012)

Unemployment rate
  • 23.9% (2011 est.) 

Inflation rate (consumer prices)
  • 12.1% (2012) 

Agriculture - products
  • Cocoa                  
  • Cassava (tapioca)
  • Yams
  • Rubber
  • Cattle
  • Sheep, Goat, Pigs, Timber, Fish
  • Peanuts          
  • Cotton
  • Palm oil
  • Corn, Rice
  • Sorghum
  • Millet

Industries
  • Crude oil, coal, tin, columbite
  • Rubber products, wood
  • Hides and skins
  • Textiles
  • Cement and other construction materials
  • Food products
  • Footwear
  • Chemicals
  • Fertilizer
  • Printing
  • Ceramics
  • Steel

Exports
  • $97.46 billion (2012) 

Imports
  • $70.58 billion (2012) 


Sources: 
http://www.indexmundi.com/nigeria/economy_profile.html


3 opmerkingen:

  1. Deze reactie is verwijderd door de auteur.

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  2. Indeed, it's true that Nigeria is one of the most developed economies in Africa. I searched more about the economy of Nigeria on the internet and I read that this country is very important to Africa because of its size and human and material resources. Nigeria is in the top 3 of the largest economies in Africa. Not bad,I think.

    - http://www.aneki.com/countries2.php?t=Largest_Economies_in_Africa&table=fb126&places=2&unit=*&order=desc&dependency=independent&number=5&cntdn=n&r=-201-202-203-204-205-206-207-208-209-210-211-212-116-214-215-216-217-218-219-220&c=africa&measures=Country--GDP&units=*--$*&decimals=*--*

    - http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/africahaveyoursay/2010/06/how-important-is-nigeria-to-af.shtml

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  3. I'm surprised that the economy of Nigeria is that good. Although there appear poverty in the whole country. So I thought they don't produce or export anything. BUT it's perfect and positive that they have some revenues of the petroleum sector.

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